Walton's Abductive Reasoning
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Role of Abductive Reasoning
Along with geographical and technological barriers, the barriers created by local and parochial techno-social systems have to be taken into consideration in order to make us truly nomadic. A key question in the near future is how the user of advanced mobile technology could be empowered to have more control over the multiple spaces he or she inhabits and the numerous boundary crossings that he ...
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Is the process of inferring facts using neural networks a unique form of reasoning? Is there really a different type of reasoning separate and distinct from deduction and induction? Does there exist a single fundamental form of inference for reasoning qualitatively, quantitatively, possibilistically (about 'fuzzy' concepts), and probabilistically? YES, it is called abduction. This paper present...
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This article will introduce abductive case-based reasoning (CBR) and attempt to show that abductive CBR and deductive CBR can be integrated in clinical process and problem solving. Then it provides a unified formalization for integration of abduction, abductive CBR, deduction and deductive CBR. This article also investigates abductive case retrieval and deductive case retrieval using similarity...
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The motivation behind the collection of papers presented in this THEORIA forum on Abductive reasoning is my book Abductive Reasoning: Logical Investigations into the Processes of Discovery and Explanation. These contributions raise fundamental questions. One of them concerns the conjectural character of abduction. The choice of a logical framework for abduction is also discussed in detail, both...
متن کاملAbductive reasoning through filtering
Abduction is an inference mechanism where given a knowledge base and some observations , the reasoner tries to nd hypotheses which together with the knowledge base explain the observations. A reasoning based on such an inference mechanism is referred to as abductive reasoning. Given a theory and some observations, by l-tering the theory with the observations, we mean selecting only those models...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Informal Logic
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0824-2577,0824-2577
DOI: 10.22329/il.v24i3.2150